FoI
Indian Scent-Wort
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Indian Scent-Wort
P Native Photo: Manoranjan Paramanik
Common name: Indian Scent-Wort • Malayalam: Kasithumba, Karim-tumba, Karimtumpa
Botanical name: Adenosma indiana    Family: Plantaginaceae (Isabgol family)
Synonyms: Adenosma capitata, Stemodia capitata, Manulea indica

Indian Scent-Wort is a strongly aromatic erect herb with stem up to 45 cm tall, densely hairy. Flowers are bluish or violet; tube about 5 mm long, cylindric, upper lip erect, 2-fid, lower spreading, 3-lobed. Stamens are 4, didynamous; anther cells stipitate. Sepals are 5, 3-4 mm long, lanceshaped, fringed with hairs, upper largest. Flowers are borne in dense, branch-end bracteate cylindric heads, 1.5-3 cm long; bracts linear. Leaves are opposite or whorled, 2-3.5 x 1-2 cm, ovate to elliptic-ovate, base rounded, margin sawtoothed, tip pointed, hairy on both sides, lateral nerves 6-8 pairs, stalkless. Capsules 3-4 x 2-2.5 mm, ellipsoid. Seeds about 0.5 mm long, ovoid-oblong, netveined. Indian Scent-Wort is found in Tropical & Subtropical Asia, including the Himalayas.

Identification credit: Manoranjan Paramanik Photographed in Purulia, West Bengal.

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